Father of indian space programme.

Hi friends,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

What's up guys.  Today i am going to talk about the man who worked for ISRO.  On 100th Brith anniversary we may remember this man. On recent day the lander which is landed on moon by means of Chandrayaan 2. It is great honor to him. He is Vikram Sarabhai, let us decide about him.

Dr. Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August 1919 – 30 December 1971) was an Indian scientist and innovator widely regarded as the father of India's space programme. Sarabhai received the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize in 1962. He was honoured with the Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in 1972.

Personal life :-

Vikram and Mrinalini Sarabhai c. 1948

Son of Ambalal Sarabhai, he came from the famous Sarabhai family of India who were major industrialists committed to the Indian independence movement. Vikram Sarabhai married the classical dancer Mrinalini in 1942. The couple had two children. His daughter Mallika gained prominence as an actress and activist, and his son Kartikeya Sarabhai too became an active person in science. During his lifetime, he practiced Jainism.

Professional life:-

Known as the cradle of space sciences in India, the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) was founded in 1947 by Vikram Sarabhai PRL had a modest beginning at his residence, the RETREAT, with research on cosmic rays.

The institute was formally established at the M.G. Science Institute, Ahmedabad, on 11 November 1947 with support from the Karmkshetra Educational Foundation and the Ahmedabad Education Society. Prof. Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan was the first Director of the institute. The initial focus was research on cosmic rays and the properties of the upper atmosphere. Research areas were expanded to include theoretical physics and radio physics later with grants from the Atomic Energy Commission.

He led the Sarabhai family's diverse business conglomerate. His interests varied from science to sports to statistics. He set up Operations Research Group (ORG), the first market research organization in the country. Most notable among the many institutes he helped set up are the Nehru Foundation for Development in Ahmedabad, the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association (ATIRA) and the (CEPT). Along with his wife Mrinalini Sarabhai, he founded the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts. Other projects and institutions initiated or established by him include the Faster Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR) in Kalpakkam, Variable Energy Cyclotron Project in Calcutta, Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) in Hyderabad and Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) in Jaduguda, Jharkhand.

Sarabhai started a project for the fabrication and launch of an Indian satellite. As a result, the first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was put in orbit in 1975 from a Russian cosmodrome.

Indian Institute of Management(IIM) Ahmadabad :-

The decade following independence in 1947 was a witness to a surge of innovative ideas to build a fledgling independent nation into a model democratic state committed to growth with equity in the development of its people. The establishment of Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA) was the outcome of one such innovative initiative.

Distinguished positionsEdit

• President of the Physics section, Indian Science Congress (1962)
• President of the General Conference of the I.A.E.A., Vienna (1970)
• Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India (1966–1971)
• Vice-President, Fourth UN Conference on 'Peaceful uses of Atomic Energy' (1971)
• Founder and Chairman (1963–1971), Space Applications Centre

Legacy :-

Sarabhai on a 1972 stamp of India

• The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, (VSSC), which is the Indian Space Research Organization's lead facility for launch vehicle development located inThiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), capital of Kerala state, is named in his memory.
• Along with other Ahmedabad-based industrialists, he played a major role in setting up of the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.
• Indian Postal Department released a commemorative Postal Stamp On his first death anniversary (30 December 1972)
• In 1973, the International Astronomical Union decided that a lunar crater, Bessel A, in the Sea of Serenity will be known as the Sarabhai crater.
• The lander on India's moon mission Chandrayaan II is named Vikram in his honor which will finally land near South Pole of the moon on Sep 7, 2019.

This is all about the great man who worked hard on ISRO. He is recognized as the father of Indian space programme,  it is a great honor to the man. Our Indian government has awarded with India's 2nd highest civilian award that is Padma vibhushan award. 

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Men in kakori

Hi guys,,,,,,,,,,
Sorry for late, Today i am not talking about any religion, i am going to talk about the men who fought for freedom and make India free from british and their army. These men are teacher and student. Their were poets and well educated, they knew that younster the main backbone of Indian freedom they made the group of younster who can fought against british. Let's talk these men. First i will talk about the teacher. He is "Ram prasad bismil".

Ram Prasad Bismil (11 June 1897
– 19 December 1927) was an Indian
revolutionary who participated in Mainpuri
conspiracy of 1918, and the Kakori
conspiracy of 1925, and struggled against
British imperialism. As well as being a
freedom fighter, he was a patriotic poet
and wrote in Hindi and Urdu using the pen names Ram, Agyat and Bismil. But, he
became popular with the last name
"Bismil" only. He was associated with Arya Samaj where he got inspiration from
Satyarth Prakash, a book written by Swami Dayanand Saraswati. He also had a confidential connection with Lala Har
Dayal through his guru Swami Somdev, a
preacher of Arya Samaj. Bismil was one of the founding members
of the revolutionary organisation
Hindustan Republican Association. Bhagat Singh praised him as a great poet-writer of Urdu and Hindi, who had also translated the books Catherine from English and Bolshevikon Ki Kartoot from Bengali.

Early life:-
Ram Prasad Bismil was born on 11 June
1897 at Shahjahanpur, in North-Western
Provinces, British India. He learnt Hindi
from his father at home and was sent to
learn Urdu from a moulvi. He was admitted to an English-language school, despite his father's disapproval, and also joined the Arya Samaj in Shahjahanpur. Bismil showed a talent for writing patriotic poetry.

Formation of Hindustan Republican Association:-
In February 1920, when all the prisoners in the Mainpuri conspiracy case were freed,
Bismil returned home to Shahjahanpur,
where he agreed with the official
authorities that he would not participate in revolutionary activities. This statement of Ram Prasad was also recorded in
vernacular before the court.
In 1921, Bismil was among the many
people from Shahjahanpur who attended
the Ahmedabad Congress. He had a seat
on the dias, along with the senior congressman Prem Krishna Khanna, and
the revolutionary Ashfaqulla Khan. Bismil
played an active role in the Congress with
Maulana Hasrat Mohani and got the most
debated proposal of Poorna Swaraj
passed in the General Body meeting of
Congress. Mohandas K. Gandhi, who was
not in the favour of this proposal became
quite helpless before the overwhelming
demand of youths. He returned to
Shahjahanpur and mobilised the youths of United Province for non-co-operation with
the Government. The people of U.P. were
so much influenced by the furious
speeches and verses of Bismil that they
became hostile against British Raj. As per
statement of Banarsi Lal (approver)
made in the court – "Ram Prasad used to
say that independence would not be
achieved by means of non-violence."
In February 1922 some agitating farmers
were killed in Chauri Chaura by the police.
The police station of Chauri Chaura was
attacked by the people and 22 policemen
were burnt alive. Gandhi, without
ascertaining the facts behind this incident, declared an immediate stop the non-co-operation movement without consulting any executive committee member of the Congress. Bismil and his group of youths strongly opposed Gandhi in the Gaya session of Indian National Congress (1922). When Gandhi refused to rescind his decision, its then president Chittranjan Das resigned. In January 1923, the rich group of party formed a new Swaraj Party under the joint leadership of Moti Lal Nehru and Chittranjan Das, and the youth group formed a revolutionary party under the leadership of Bismil.

Kakori conspiracy :-
Bismil executed a meticulous plan for
looting the government treasury carried in a train at Kakori, near Lucknow in U.P. This historical event happened on 9 August
1925 and is known as the Kakori
conspiracy. Ten revolutionaries stopped
the 8 Down Saharanpur-Lucknow
passenger train at Kakori – a station just before the Lucknow Railway Junction.
German-made Mauser C96 semi-
automatic pistols were used in this action.
Ashfaqulla Khan, the lieutenant of the HRA Chief Ram Prasad Bismil gave away his Mauser to Manmath Nath Gupta and
engaged himself to break open the cash
chest. Eagerly watching a new weapon in
his hand, Manmath Nath Gupta fired the
pistol and accidentally shot and killed
passenger Ahmed Ali, who had gotten
down from the train to see his wife in the
ladies compartment.
More than 40 revolutionaries were
arrested whereas only 10 persons had taken part in the decoity. Persons
completely unrelated to the incident were
also captured. However some of them
were let off. The government appointed
Jagat Narain Mulla as public prosecutor at an incredible fee. Dr Harkaran Nath Mishra (Barrister M.L.A.) and Dr. Mohan Lal Saxena (M.L.C.) were appointed as
defence counsel. The defence committee
was also formed to defend the accused.
Govind Ballabh Pant, Chandra Bhanu
Gupta and Kripa Shankar Hajela defended
their case. The men were found guilty and subsequent appeals failed. On 16
September 1927, a final appeal for clemency was forwarded to the Privy
Council in London but that also failed.
Following 18 months of legal process,
Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Roshan Singh and Rajendra Nath Lahiri were sentenced to death. Bismil was hanged on 19 December 1927 at Gorakhpur Jail, Ashfaqulla Khan at the Faizabad Jail and Roshan Singh at Naini Allahabad Jail. Lahiri had been hanged two days earlier at Gonda Jail. Bismil's body was taken to the Rapti river for a Hindu cremation, and the site became known as Rajghat.

Further i am going to talk about the student who follwed the path as the teacher. He is "Ashafaqulla khan". Let us discuss about the great man.
Ashfaqulla Khan (22 October 1900 – 19
December 1927) was a freedom fighter in
Indian independence movement.

Early life:-
Ashfaqulla Khan was born in
Shahjahanpur, North-Western Province ,
British India to Shafiqur Rahman and
Mazharunissa. He was the youngest
among his six siblings.

Kakori train robbery:-
To give a fillip to their movement and buy
arms and ammunation to carry out their
activities, the revolutionaries organised a
meeting on 8 August 1925 in
Shahjahanpur. After a lot of deliberations it was decided to loot the government
treasury carried in the trains. On 9 August
1925, Khan and other revolutionaries,
namely Ram Prasad Bismil, Rajendra
Lahiri, Thakur Roshan Singh, Sachindra
Bakshi, Chandrashekar Azad, Keshab
Chakravarty, Banwari Lal, Mukundi Lal,
Manmathnath Gupta looted the train
carrying British government money in
Kakori near Lucknow.
On the morning of 26 September 1925,
Bismil was caught by the police and Khan
was the only one untraced by the police.
He went into hiding and moved to Banaras from Bihar where he worked in an engineering company for 10 months. He
wanted to move abroad to learn
engineering to further help the freedom
struggle and so he went to Delhi to find out ways to move out of the country. He took the help of one of his Pathan friend who in turn betrayed him by informing the police about his whereabouts.
Khan was detained in the Faizabad jail and a case was filed against him. His brother Riyasatullah was his legal counsel. While in jail, Khan recited the Quran. The case for the Kakori dacoity was concluded by awarding death sentence to Bismil, Khan,
Rajendra Lahiri and Thankur Roshan
Singh. The other were given life sentence.

To train the youngster and to buy weapon they were looted the train of british which was Indian tax payed the Indian people in name of farm land etc. This loot is not called as the loot the used the hard earned money of Indians for the freedom, the money is sent to England for the british development its a good job for bring the freedom. 

Salute these youngster who sacrificed their life for maa Bharati...🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

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